So what a momentus few days. A summit. A veto. A new treaty. Where does this leave everyone and in particular what does this mean for the UK?
Cameron said no because he felt the new treaty did not have enough safeguards for the city of London. He was right to do this. Why?
First the city of London is one of our few centres of excellence we have and generates enormous tax revenues for the treasury. To let France in particular run riot and pass legislation that would have certainly made London less competitive than New York, Hong Kong, or Singapore would have been political suicide as well as guaranteed London lose even more of its status as the finance centre of the world.
Second I guess Cameron has made a tactical gambit here that he believes the eurocrisis has much further to run. He may well have come to the conclusion that in 6-12 months there will be no large core euro group and any idea that its 26 against 1 will have been long gone. Yes if this comes to pass we may not all care as employment, the economy and the markets would have tanked long before the conclusion is reached but Cameron can rightly stand proud and say “nothing to do with me – I saw it and didn’t get Britain involved”. I think he is totally correct in this assessment incidentally.
Finally I suspect he said no because he knew that even if he said yes he would be unable to come back to the UK and ratify it in parliament without a referendum – which surely would have said “hell no”. This would have been the worst outcome for everyone. He would be humiliated, the summit resolutions would be made instantly irrelevant and it would have taken even more time.
So what of the summit itself? Success? Failure? Well predictably neither. For all the talk of a “few days to save the euro” precious little was decided upon that can make a serious impact on this crisis. The most important news came not from the summit but rather the ECB which has made it clear now that it will do whatever it takes to save the banks but won’t (or can’t) do anything to help sovereigns. This message has now been delivered so many times I really do get the feeling that the big bazooka the market is hoping for will never ever happen. Germany simply isn’t ready to do it. I think the other most striking thing about the summit was that it is doing almost nothing to deal with the huge debts that are currently out there. Ok so you have budgetary discipline (which won’t work btw) and you restrict future debt growth but what about the trillions of euros due next year? Whats to be done about that? And if you really are capping budgets to deficits of 0.5% per year then where is the growth coming from? Austerity will _never_ provide growth.
All in all I’m quite pessimistic now this is going to end remotely well and I think Cameron will be shown to have, in Boris’ words, played a blinder here. Banks are clearly already on the edge and all it will take is a mass ratings downgrade (threatened by S&P last week), and a few more weeks or months of no credit then a major bank will fail – probably German by the way – and at that point the system will crumble. The outcome? Well money printing by BoE, Fed and, perversely, the ECB, mass unemployment combines with business failures and a return to protectionist trade measures. While the UK will suffer from this I suspect being out of the core eurozone that it will suffer orders of magnitude better than Germany itself.
Its going to be an interesting two weeks up to Christmas and then in the new year – well… happy new year.